Skip to main content
Minnesota Department of Agriculture
  • Business Dev, Loans, Grants
      1. Business & Marketing
        1. Corporate Farm Information
        2. Food Business Development
        3. Exporting & International Trade
        4. Economic Analysis & Market Research
        5. Local & Regional Markets
      2. Resources for Farmers
        1. Beginning Farmer Tax Credit
        2. Emerging Farmers
        3. Farm Advocates
        4. Farmer Stress
        5. Farm, Property, Real Estate Listing (MN FarmLink)
      3. Disaster & Cleanup Assistance
        1. Agriculture Chemical Response & Reimbursement Account
        2. Compensation Claim for Crops Destroyed by Elk - Instructions
        3. Elk Damage Compensation
        4. Wolf Depredation
      4. Animals & Livestock
        1. Livestock Dealer Licensing
        2. Livestock Resources
        3. Avian Influenza
      5. Loans
        1. VIEW ALL Loans & Funding
        2. Disaster Recovery Loan
        3. Aggie Bond Loan
        4. Agricultural Best Management Practices (AgBMP) Loan
        5. Beginning Farmer Loan
        6. Farm Opportunity Loan
        7. Rural Finance Authority
        8. Loan Comparison Chart
      6. Grants
        1. VIEW ALL Grants & Funding
        2. Beginning Farmer Equipment and Infrastructure Grant
        3. Local Food Purchase Assistance
        4. Down Payment Assistance Grant
        5. Agricultural Growth, Research & Innovation (AGRI) Program
        6. Value-Added (AGRI)
        7. Specialty Crop
        8. Livestock Investment (AGRI)
        9. Soil Health Equipment
      7. More Business Development, Loans, Grants Topics
  • Environment, Sustainability
      1. Conservation
        1. Minnesota Ag Water Quality Certification Program
        2. Best Management Practices
      2. Organic Agriculture
        1. Organic Agriculture
        2. Minnesota Organic Conference
      3. Renewable Energy
        1. Governor's Council on Biofuels
        2. Biodiesel
        3. Ethanol
        4. Manure Digesters
        5. AGRI Bioincentive Program
        6. AGRI Biofuels Infrastructure Grant
      4. Water Protection
        1. Clean Water Fund Activities
        2. Minnesota Ag Water Quality Certification Program
        3. Water Monitoring Programs
        4. Nitrate in SE MN
      5. Farmland Protection
        1. Farmland Protection
        2. PFAS
        3. PFAS and Ag
        4. Products with Added PFAS
      6. Climate Change
        1. Agriculture in a Changing Climate
      7. More Environment, Sustainability Topics
  • Pesticide, Fertilizer
      1. Pesticides
        1. VIEW ALL Specific Pesticides
        2. Pesticide Overview
        3. Apply, Register, Store, Sell
        4. Pesticide Use & Sales Data
        5. Monitoring Pesticides in Water
        6. Regulation, Inspection & Enforcement
        7. Dicamba
        8. Integrated Pest Management
      2. Fertilizers
        1. Fertilizer Overview
        2. Apply, Register, Store, Sell
        3. Fertilizer Use & Sales Data
        4. Monitoring Nitrate in Water
        5. Ag Lime
        6. Anhydrous Ammonia Program
        7. Certified Testing Laboratories (soil & manure)
        8. Fertilizer Practices
      3. Best Management Practices
        1. Nitrogen Fertilizer BMPs
        2. Pest Control without Pesticide BMPs
        3. Pesticide BMPs
        4. Pollinator Habitat BMPs
        5. Turfgrass BMPs
      4. Safety & Cleanup
        1. Spills & Cleanup
        2. Waste Pesticide Disposal
        3. Pesticide Container Recycling
        4. Health & Safety
      5. File a Misuse Complaint
        1. Pesticide & Fertilizer Complaints
      6. Registered Product Search
        1. Find Pesticide, Fertilizer Products
      7. Licensing & Registration
        1. Search Licenses
        2. License Lookup
        3. Fertilizer Tonnage Reporting & Inspection Fees
        4. Pesticide Dealer Licensing & Sales Reporting
      8. Clean Water Fund Activities
        1. Clean Water Fund Activities
      9. More Pesticide & Fertilizer Topics
  • Food, Feed
      1. Feed & Pet Food Business Info
        1. Certificate of Free Sale
        2. GMP Certificate Request
      2. Food & Feed Safety
        1. VIEW ALL Food Safety
        2. Secure Milk Supply Program
        3. Food Ingredients/Allergens
        4. Food Safety Modernization Act (FSMA)
        5. Drug Residue Prevention
      3. Resources for New Food Businesses
        1. How to Start a Food Business
        2. Licensing Liaison Request
        3. Food Licenses
        4. Meat & Poultry Processing
        5. Wild Game Processing
      4. Selling Food & Feed
        1. Meat, Poultry & Eggs
        2. Dairy & Milk
        3. Labeling Requirements
        4. Minnesota Grown
        5. Cottage Food
        6. Venison Donation
        7. Hemp in Food
      5. Recalls & Complaints
        1. Report a Complaint
        2. Recent Recall Notifications
        3. MN Rapid Response Team
      6. Food & Feed Inspection Programs
        1. Retail Food Program
        2. Retail Food Plan Review
        3. Manufactured Food Inspection Program
        4. Produce Safety Program
        5. Commercial Feed & Pet Food
      7. More Food, Feed Topics
  • Plants, Insects
      1. Insect Pests & Diseases
        1. VIEW ALL Insect Pests & Diseases
        2. Report a Plant, Pest or Disease
        3. Emerald Ash Borer
        4. Spongy Moth
        5. Brown Marmorated Stink Bug
        6. Japanese Beetle
        7. Swede Midge
        8. Velvet Longhorned Beetle
        9. Bacterial Wilt and Canker of Tomato
        10. Potato Cyst Nematode
        11. Red Star Rust
      2. Pest Management
        1. Pest Regulations
        2. Biological Control of Emerald Ash Borer
        3. Pest Surveys
        4. Smarty Plants
        5. Research
      3. Plants
        1. Industrial Hemp
        2. Nursery
        3. Cold Hardiness List
        4. Noxious & Invasive Weeds
        5. Grain Licensing Program
        6. Palmer Amaranth
        7. Noxious Weed Grant
        8. Seed Program
      4. Beneficial Insects
        1. Pollinators
      5. Licensing
        1. VIEW ALL Licensing
        2. Grain Buy & Store
        3. Plants, Trees & Seed
        4. Firewood
      6. More PLANTS, INSECTS topics
  • Licensing & Inspections
      1. License Services
        1. Licensing and Renewal
        2. Apply for a License
        3. Renew with a PIN
        4. Pay an Invoice
        5. Search for a License Holder
        6. Payment Options
      2. File a Report
        1. Pesticide Sales Report
        2. Shell Egg Annual Report
      3. Learn, Apply, Renew or Train
        1. VIEW ALL Licenses
        2. Crops
        3. Dairy, Milk
        4. Feed, Pet Food
        5. Fertilizers, Pesticides & Chemicals
        6. Food – Cottage, Retail, Wholesale
        7. Livestock
        8. Meat, Poultry, Eggs
        9. Plants, Trees & Seed
        10. Produce, Fruits, Vegetables, Grain
        11. Other
      4. View all Licensing & Inspections

Search

Holiday wreaths, garlands, and planters often contain shoots from boxwood plants. Boxwood is an evergreen shrub with dark green, round leaves. Boxwood blight is caused by the invasive fungus Calonectria pseudonaviculata. This disease causes leaf spots, stem lesions, and leaf drop in boxwoods. It can spread fast in the landscape, killing nearly all plants affected. It has not been found in Minnesota. This pathogen can:

  • Overwinter in plant debris and discarded holiday décor
  • Spread to the landscape causing complete collapse of boxwood plants

Boxwood blight is found in more than 25 states including Wisconsin.

Boxwood Blight Biology

Green leaves of a boxwood plant with brown spots on the leaves.

Boxwood Blight

Holiday wreaths, garlands, and planters often contain shoots from boxwood plants. Boxwood is an evergreen shrub with dark green, round leaves. Boxwood blight is caused by the invasive fungus Calonectria pseudonaviculata. This disease causes leaf spots, stem lesions, and leaf drop in boxwoods. It can spread fast in the landscape, killing nearly all plants affected. It has not been found in Minnesota. This pathogen can:

  • Overwinter in plant debris and discarded holiday décor
  • Spread to the landscape causing complete collapse of boxwood plants

Boxwood blight is found in more than 25 states including Wisconsin.

Boxwood Blight Biology

Green leaves of a boxwood plant with brown spots on the leaves.

No

Holiday wreaths, garlands, and planters often contain shoots from boxwood plants. Boxwood is an evergreen shrub with dark green, round leaves. Boxwood blight is caused by the invasive fungus Calonectria pseudonaviculata. This disease causes leaf spots, stem lesions, and leaf drop in boxwoods. It can spread fast in the landscape, killing nearly all plants affected. It has not been found in Minnesota. This pathogen can:

  • Overwinter in plant debris and discarded holiday décor
  • Spread to the landscape causing complete collapse of boxwood plants

Boxwood blight is found in more than 25 states including Wisconsin.

Boxwood Blight Biology

Green leaves of a boxwood plant with brown spots on the leaves.

Sudden oak death host material is potentially used in holiday décor. Host material includes: evergreen trees, bows, and decorative sprays used in holiday arrangements. Sudden oak death is regulated at the federal and state level with quarantines and has not been found in Minnesota. Common species potentially carrying sudden oak death include:

  • Evergreen trees, bows, and decorative splays used in holiday arrangements.
    • Fir, Abies
    • Witch hazel, Hamamelis
    • Rhododendron
    • Sweet bay laurel
    • Holly
    • Magnolia
    • Scotch heather
    • European beech
    • Shallon, or Gaultheria shallon

Sudden Oak Death Distribution

Sudden Oak Death Biology

Sudden oak death host material is potentially used in holiday décor. Host material includes: evergreen trees, bows, and decorative sprays used in holiday arrangements. Sudden oak death is regulated at the federal and state level with quarantines and has not been found in Minnesota. Common species potentially carrying sudden oak death include:

  • Evergreen trees, bows, and decorative splays used in holiday arrangements.
    • Fir, Abies
    • Witch hazel, Hamamelis
    • Rhododendron
    • Sweet bay laurel
    • Holly
    • Magnolia
    • Scotch heather
    • European beech
    • Shallon, or Gaultheria shallon

Sudden Oak Death Distribution

Sudden Oak Death Biology

Sudden Oak Death

Sudden oak death host material is potentially used in holiday décor. Host material includes: evergreen trees, bows, and decorative sprays used in holiday arrangements. Sudden oak death is regulated at the federal and state level with quarantines and has not been found in Minnesota. Common species potentially carrying sudden oak death include:

  • Evergreen trees, bows, and decorative splays used in holiday arrangements.
    • Fir, Abies
    • Witch hazel, Hamamelis
    • Rhododendron
    • Sweet bay laurel
    • Holly
    • Magnolia
    • Scotch heather
    • European beech
    • Shallon, or Gaultheria shallon

Sudden Oak Death Distribution

Sudden Oak Death Biology

No

A major pest of fruit trees and vegetables with a wide range of host plants, BMSB overwinters by invading and hitchhiking on manufactured items. It is established in parts of Minnesota. They are adept at stowing away on:

  • Holiday greenery freight
  • Cargo containers
  • Vehicles
  • Recreation vehicles

Brown Marmorated Stink Bug Distribution

Brown Marmorated Stink Bug Biology

A brown shield shaped insect.

Brown Marmorated Stink Bug (BMSB)

A major pest of fruit trees and vegetables with a wide range of host plants, BMSB overwinters by invading and hitchhiking on manufactured items. It is established in parts of Minnesota. They are adept at stowing away on:

  • Holiday greenery freight
  • Cargo containers
  • Vehicles
  • Recreation vehicles

Brown Marmorated Stink Bug Distribution

Brown Marmorated Stink Bug Biology

A brown shield shaped insect.

No

Elongate hemlock scale is found almost exclusively on the underside of conifer needles. Given their small size and inconspicuous appearance, the elongate hemlock scale may appear to be dirt or debris to the untrained eye. Elongate hemlock scale has a host range up to 40 species of conifers and prefers: hemlock, fir, and spruce. It has been detected in Minnesota but not in landscape or natural areas. They can be found hitchhiking on:

  • Christmas trees
  • Holiday wreaths, bows, and sprays
  • Nursery stock

Elongate Hemlock Scale Distribution

Elongate Hemlock Scale Biology

A conifer branch with yellowing needles and small brosn spots on the underside of the needles.
Elongate Hemlock Scale

Elongate hemlock scale is found almost exclusively on the underside of conifer needles. Given their small size and inconspicuous appearance, the elongate hemlock scale may appear to be dirt or debris to the untrained eye. Elongate hemlock scale has a host range up to 40 species of conifers and prefers: hemlock, fir, and spruce. It has been detected in Minnesota but not in landscape or natural areas. They can be found hitchhiking on:

  • Christmas trees
  • Holiday wreaths, bows, and sprays
  • Nursery stock

Elongate Hemlock Scale Distribution

Elongate Hemlock Scale Biology

A conifer branch with yellowing needles and small brosn spots on the underside of the needles.
No

Holiday Greenery Invasive Weeds

Pagination

  • First page « First
  • Previous page ‹ Previous
  • Page 1646
  • Page 1647
  • Page 1648
  • Page 1649
  • Current page 1650
  • Page 1651
  • Page 1652
  • Page 1653
  • Page 1654
  • Next page Next ›
  • Last page Last »
Follow us
Like Us
Email Updates
View Videos

Contact the MDA

625 Robert Street North
Saint Paul, MN 55155-2538

Phone: 651-201-6000
Toll Free: 800-967-2474
711 TTY

Ask MDA

Resources

  • Ag in the Classroom
  • Accessibility/Web Policies
  • Careers, Human Resources
  • Data Requests
  • Download Adobe Reader
  • Non-Discrimination Plan
  • ~ Txoj Kev Npaj Tsis Sib Haum Xeeb
  • ~ Qorshaha takoor la'aanta
  • ~ Plan de no discriminación
  • Visitors & Parking

About

  • Commissioner's Office
  • Communications/Media
  • Events
  • Government Relations
  • MDA Agency Overview
  • Staff Directory
  • Tribal Relations
Enter the terms you wish to search for.
mn register to vote

 

© Copyright 2025 Minnesota Department of Agriculture